C3601 Lead Brass (Free-Cutting Brass)
Superior Machinability: Lead particles enhance cutting efficiency for CNC and automatic lathes.
High Mechanical Strength: Tensile strength ≥295 MPa (annealed), up to ≥450 MPa (hard state).
Corrosion Resistance: Stable in dry and freshwater environments but sensitive to acidic/seawater exposure.
Eco-Friendly Compliance: Pb content 1.8–3.7% (JIS standard), compliant with RoHS regulations.
Form | Size Range | Standards |
Rod | Diameter 2–300mm, Length 1–12m | JIS H3250-2015 |
Plate | Thickness 0.5–60mm, Width 100–2000mm | ASTM B36/B36M |
Wire | Diameter 0.2–12mm, Coil ≥3kg | JIS H3300-2018 |
Tube | OD 5–300mm, Wall Thickness 0.5–30mm | EN 12449:1999 |
Strip | Thickness 0.1–2.5mm, Width ≤250mm | ASTM B134 |
Element | Content (%) | Standard Range |
Cu | 59.0–63.0 | Main Component (JIS H3250) |
Zn | Balance | Balance |
Pb | 1.8–3.7 | JIS H3250-2015 |
Fe+Sn | ≤0.5 | DIN 17660 |
Impurities | ≤0.75 |
Property | Value/Description |
Density | 8.75 g/cm³ |
Electrical Conductivity | 25% IACS (20℃) |
Thermal Conductivity | 115 W/(m·K) |
Thermal Expansion | 20×10⁻⁶/℃ (20–300℃) |
Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRB/HV) |
Annealed (O) | ≥295 | ≥15–25 | 50–65 HRB |
Half-Hard (H02) | ≥345 | ≥20 | 70–80 HRB |
Hard (H) | ≥450 | ≤10 | ≥85 HRB |
1. Cost Efficiency: Ideal for mass production of precision components.
2. Versatility: Adaptable to cold/hot working and surface treatments (e.g., plating).
3. Eco-Safety: Compliant with RoHS, suitable for drinking water systems.
Machinery: Gears, valves, bearings, and fasteners.
Automotive: Radiator components and brake systems.
Electronics: Connectors and relay housings (with coatings).
Architecture: Door handles and decorative trims.
Machining Priority: Use CNC tools to avoid brittleness at 200–600℃.
Annealing: 600–700℃ to relieve stress and restore ductility.
Surface Protection: Apply nickel plating or passivation for corrosion resistance.
A: C3600 has higher Pb (2–3.7% vs. 1.8–3.7% in C3601) for better machinability but slightly lower strength.
A: Not recommended for long-term seawater exposure; use protective coatings if necessary.
JIS H3250-2015: Copper and copper alloy rods and bars.
ASTM B36/B36M: Brass plates and strips.
EN 12449:1999: Seamless copper tubes.
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No.1 Chengxi West Road, Cicheng, Ningbo, China