UNS Number: C27000
Common Names: Brass (65% Cu, 35% Zn), 65/35 Brass
Applicable Standards:
ASTM B36/B36M (Brass Sheet/Strip)
ASTM B134 (Brass Wire)
SAE J463 (Wrought Copper Alloys)
DIN 17660 (European Standard: 2.0360)
Superior Cold Formability: Ideal for deep drawing, bending, and complex forming operations.
High Strength-Ductility Balance: >50% elongation in annealed state; strength significantly increases after cold working.
Good Corrosion Resistance: Suitable for atmospheric, freshwater, and low-corrosion industrial environments.
Excellent Machinability: Delivers high surface finish with minimal tool wear.
Eco-Friendly & Cost-Effective: Lead content ≤0.07% (RoHS compliant); optimized zinc content reduces material costs.
Decorative Appeal: Bright yellow surface ideal for architectural and consumer product designs.
Form | Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length | Diameter/OD (mm) |
Sheet/Strip | 0.01–6.0 | 2–600 | Custom | - |
Rod/Bar | - | - | Custom | 3–350 |
Wire | - | - | Custom | 0.15–12.0 |
Tube | Wall: 1–12 | - | Custom | OD: 10–180 |
Note: Custom sizes available (e.g., forged rounds, turned bars). Stock dimensions typically cover 6–300mm thickness.
Element | Cu | Zn | Pb | Fe | Other Impurities (Total) |
wt% | 64–68.5 | Balance | ≤0.07 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 |
*Complies with ASTM B36 and SAE J463. Low-lead design meets environmental regulations.*
Property | Value Range |
Density (g/cm³) | 8.45–8.55 |
Melting Point (°C) | 900–930 |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS, Annealed) | 25–28 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K, 20°C) | 105–120 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (×10⁻⁶/K, ≤250°C) | 20.2 |
Note: Hot working temp.: 820–870°C; Annealing temp.: 520–650°C.
Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HV) |
Annealed | 270–350 | 90–130 | 50–65 | 55–75 |
Cold Worked (H02) | 400–500 | 320–380 | 20–30 | 100–130 |
Cold Worked (H04) | 500–600 | 450–520 | 5–10 | 150–180 |
Data based on 1mm thickness. Actual values vary with dimensions and processing.
1. Exceptional Cold Formability: >95% success rate in deep drawing (e.g., cartridge cases, precision stampings).
2. High Cost Efficiency: 35% zinc content reduces raw material costs for high-volume production.
3. Surface Treatment Adaptability: Compatible with plating, polishing, and painting for functional/decorative uses.
4. Environmental Resistance: Resists oxidation in humid conditions and corrosion in freshwater.
Architectural Decor: Door handles, light fixtures, trim.
Electronics: Connectors, terminals, EMI shielding.
Automotive: Radiator cores, fuel system components.
Plumbing: Low-pressure valve bodies, fittings.
Industrial: Fasteners, springs, stamped hardware.
Hot Working: Control temp. at 820–870°C; avoid edge cracking (hot extrusion recommended).
Cold Working: Anneal (600–700°C) to restore ductility; use lubricants to prevent galling.
Welding: Compatible with TIG/resistance welding. Apply low-temp stress relief (260–270°C); limit heat input to prevent zinc vaporization.
Surface Treatment: Acid clean before plating; apply clear coat for decorative parts.
Architectural Restoration: Vintage hardware for hotels/historical buildings.
Electronics Manufacturing: Stamped terminals for mobile devices/PCs.
Automotive Thermal Systems: Radiator cores in EVs.
Plumbing Hardware: Valves and bathroom accessories.
A: C27000 has lower copper content (65% vs. 70%), reducing costs by ~15% but with slightly lower strength/conductivity. Ideal for decorative & medium-load parts.
A: Only for freshwater/low-salinity applications. Requires protective coatings (e.g., nickel) for saltwater; prolonged exposure risks dezincification corrosion.
A: Lead content ≤0.07% meets RoHS. SGS reports available. Fully recyclable.
Standard | Description |
ASTM B36/B36M | Brass Sheet/Strip & Rolled Bar Specifications |
ASTM B134 | Brass Wire Standard |
SAE J463 | Mechanical Property Standards for Wrought Copper Alloys |
DIN 17660 | European Standard for Wrought Copper Alloys (Designation: 2.0360) |
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