Ningbo Jintian Copper (Group) Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Jintian Copper (Group) Co., Ltd.
Copper

CuNi12Zn24 Nickel Silver

Copper

(Note: CuNi12Zn24 is a nickel silver alloy, not pure copper. The specifications are standardized as nickel silver.)


Grade Designation & Standards

Standard Grade: CuNi12Zn24 (Nickel Silver)

International Equivalents:

  • China: C75720 (GB/T 5231-2012)

  • Europe: 2.0730 (DIN 17663-1983)

  • USA: C75700 (ASTM B122)


Product Features

1. High Strength & Corrosion Resistance: Tensile strength ≥400 MPa, yield strength ~200 MPa, resists seawater, weak acids, and high-temperature oxidation (corrosion rate ≤0.003 mm/a).

2. Excellent Machinability: Supports cold rolling, welding, and casting; surface finish up to Ra 0.1μm for complex component forming.

3. Balanced Conductivity & Wear Resistance: Moderate electrical conductivity with superior wear resistance, ideal for high-load applications.

4. Temperature Adaptability: Stable performance across a wide range (-100°C to 300°C).


Common Product Forms & Dimensions

Product Form

Size Range

Delivery Condition

Sheet

Thickness: 0.05-1.5mm, Width ≤500mm

Soft (M), Hard (H)

Rod

Diameter: 3-120mm, Length: 2-6m

Drawn, Hot-Rolled

Tube

OD: 2-150mm, Wall Thickness: 0.3-15mm

Cold-Drawn, Half-Hard

Wire

Diameter: 0.05-6.0mm

Coiled or Straight

Strip

Thickness: 0.1-3.0mm

Custom Cut


Chemical Composition

Element

Content (%)

Function/Limit

Cu

63.0-66.0

Base material, core properties

Ni

11.0-13.0

Enhances corrosion resistance & strength

Zn

Balance (28-32%)

Adjusts plasticity, reduces cost

Pb

≤0.03

Strictly controlled to avoid brittleness

Fe

≤0.3

Trace impurities

Others

≤0.2

Ensures material purity


Physical Properties 


Property

Value

Remarks

Density

8.8-8.9 g/cm³

High density for precision parts

Electrical Conductivity

~15% IACS

Moderate conductivity for industrial use

Thermal Conductivity

50-60 W/(m·K)

Moderate heat dissipation

Thermal Expansion

17.2×10⁻⁶/°C (20-200°C)

Excellent thermal stability

Melting Point

990-1025°C

Limited castability



Mechanical Properties

Property

Soft (M)

Hard (H04)

Tensile Strength (σb)

400-550 MPa

600-800 MPa

Elongation (δ10)

15%-25%

2%-5%

Vickers Hardness (HV)

120-180

200-300

Elastic Modulus

≥105 GPa

Critical for high-load applications


Core Advantages

1. Balanced Performance: Combines high strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance for extreme environments.

2. Multi-Form Adaptability: Available in sheets, tubes, wires, and custom forms.

3. Longevity: Fatigue resistance exceeds 1 million cycles, reducing maintenance costs.


Product Applications

1. Marine Engineering: Ship propellers, seawater valves, offshore platform components.

2. Chemical Equipment: Corrosion-resistant pipes, pump bodies, reactor linings.

3. Electrical Engineering: Connectors, high-load switch contacts.

4. Automotive: Engine wear parts, braking system components.


Processing Guidelines

1. Welding: Prefer TIG or laser welding to minimize porosity.

2. Annealing: Post-cold working, anneal at 650-750°C to relieve stress.

3. Machining: Cutting speed ≤50 m/min; use carbide tools with oil-based coolant.

4. Cost Optimization: Optimize processes to offset high nickel content costs.


Key Application Scenarios

  • Marine Environments: Seawater desalination equipment, ship valves.

  • High-Temperature & High-Pressure Systems: Petrochemical valves, nuclear reactor seals.

  • Precision Machinery: Aerospace components, medical device wear parts.


FAQs

Q: How does CuNi12Zn24 differ from brass?

A: CuNi12Zn24 is a Cu-Ni-Zn alloy with superior corrosion resistance and strength but higher cost.


Q: Is it suitable for welding?

A: Yes, but use low-heat-input methods (e.g., laser welding) to prevent zinc evaporation.


Q: Performance in cryogenic environments?

A: Stable at -100°C, suitable for polar equipment.


Standard References

  • Chemical Composition: DIN 17663-1983, GB/T 5231-2012.

  • Mechanical Testing: EN 12163, ASTM B122.

  • Processing: ISO 426-2, Aerospace Standard AMS 4590.


Note: Data consolidated from industrial standards and technical documents. Actual parameters may vary slightly due to manufacturing processes. Refer to supplier test reports for precise specifications.


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